Pride and Power in George Orwells Shooting an Elephant...

Every writer has that one special quirk that keeps readers coming back for more. Whether it is the humor or the characters, most authors carry their quirks from story to story. In â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† George Orwell describes his experience of shooting an elephant. In â€Å"A Hanging,† he describes the emotions that run through him as he watches the hanging of a prisoner. Both essays have similar key ideas that identify Orwell as a writer. The results of pride and power contribute to the themes that connect his essays and identify Orwell as a descriptive writer. One of Orwell’s distinctive characteristics is his emphasis of his emotional response to life and death in every situation. Orwell engages readers in his pieces because they feel†¦show more content†¦Orwell is a very descriptive writer who emphasizes a different moral in every essay. He is not simply describing an elephant shooting or a hanging; he is trying to make readers listen to his messages. One of the messages that Orwell wants his readers to understand is the power that role playing has on the human mind. Orwell demonstrates this theme quite easily in both essays. Before killing the elephant, Orwell states, â€Å"I had got to shoot the elephant. I had committed myself to doing it when I sent for the rifle. A sahib has got to act like a sahib†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Orwell: Shooting an Elephant). This statement illustrates how people with power must live up to their expectations to keep that power. He knows he has the power to kill the animal, so he makes himself fit t he role of a killer. Power can affect the way people act. A modern day example of this is shown when gang members act on thoughts of the group to gain acceptance by other members. The acceptance gives them power and this is a universal idea that Orwell focuses on. Orwell also stresses power to describe human nature. Orwell likes to use this in both essays because it explains the inconsistency that humans have when power takes over. This is one of Orwell’s morals he stresses to his audience to make them realize the poor decisions people make when in power. Orwell’s writings are most identifiable by the idea that a sense of pride in one’s actions and thoughtsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Voice Of A Generation 884 Words   |  4 PagesWhat would make a story the voice of a generation? George Orwell’s pieces of writing were the voice of an age due to his style of writing. Orwell follows the principles of imagery, tone and ethos, meanwhile creating his own rules. Orwell weaves these principles together to write two famous stories that are packed with ethos and told in great detail. Why give a common man more credibility than an emperor? Orwell’s writing style gives him immense credibility because of the sheer detail, vivid color

Ancient Greece and Its Influence Free Essays

Ancient Greece: The Most Influential Civilization Throughout history, civilizations have had many forms of government and many styles of art and architecture. But despite some fantastic architecture and some legitimate forms of government, no civilizations have influenced today’s government, art and architecture quite like the ancient Greeks. The Greeks invented democracy, which is the common government of the twenty-first century. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greece and Its Influence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, the Greeks were the first to create detailed sculptings and utilize the column, the same columns, in fact, that line the White House today. While some civilizations have also created awe-inspiring architecture, they have not been as influential as the ancient Greeks. Although other civilizations have made contributions to twenty-first century life, none have done more than the Greeks. Their detailed art, stunning architecture and revolutionary idea of democracy have become staples in modern society. While other works of architecture have been prominent, no contributions have topped that of ancient Greece. Previous to the Greeks, art was primitive. It consisted of just simple pastel drawings or basic sculptures. The Greeks, without a doubt, revolutionized art. For the first time in history, great diligence has been offered in the area of fine details and perfection. John Boardman, a renowned professor of ancient Greek art said â€Å"Greek artists of the fifth and fourth centuries  B. C attained a manner of representation that conveys a vitality of life as well as a sense of permanence, clarity, and harmony† (Boardman 3). Greek art helped initiate the Greco-Buddhist art movement. Also, Greek art has directly influenced and inspired Michelangelo. Not only was the level of detail unprecedented for the time, but also the architecture of the sculptures was truly remarkable. The balance of weight needed to achieve every piece is beyond unthinkable. This is also the first time people have ever been sculpted in motion. For example, the Egyptians would always paint or sculpt people in stationary poses, while the Greeks sculpted people, in particular men, playing popular sports at the time, such as javelin tossing. In the area of architecture, Greeks again have set groundbreaking precedents. Most notably in the area of column design. The Greeks had three main types of columns. In order of simplicity, were the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns respectively. Since their creation, they have been a defining mark on just about any Greek building. Today, all over the world, these columns are still utilized functionally and as design features. As well, the Greeks built stunning temples devoted to their many Gods and Goddesses. The designers of these temples took many things into account that had never been thought of before. Dr. Robert Guisepi of Cambridge University is a leader in the field of Greek history. In his words, the designers of temples took into account â€Å"Column spacing and height and the curvature of floor and rooflines† (Guisepi 47). He proceeds to say, â€Å"They were calculated and executed with remarkable precision to achieve a perfect balance, both structurally and visually† (Guisepi). The evidence presented has clearly proven that Greek art and architecture are far from archaic, rather, vital, ubiquitous and, above all, influential in everyday life. Every civilization, both before and after the ancient Greeks have had a form of government. Most civilizations adopted an autocratic system by which one man held the balance of power. Prior to the Greeks, there was little variation in this system. Around 550BC, that all changed. Athens developed the first democratic system of government. In this system, an ecclesia, made up of all male citizens over 18 years of age, would debate bills and advise the higher ups, also, in the later years of democracy, they elected the generals themselves. The council of 500 was comprised of 50 people, (30 years of age or older, male, and citizens of Athens) in ten specific governing committee’s. People could only hold this position once in their lives and only for a tenth of a year. Finally the ten Generals would act as the â€Å"Presidents† of Athens. They upheld democratic policy and decided upon military actions. Despite its initial simplicity, this system actually had a fairly modern form of what is now referred to as the system of checks and balances. Athenians figured that if any of the Generals held power for too long, an autocratic system would be the by-product. To keep the generals in line, they were re-elected by the ecclesia on a yearly basis. Dr. Josiah Ober of the Stanford university political science factually has said â€Å"Athens beats all other poleis on all measures of practical success† (Ober 6). It has now been proven that the Athenian government was the most successful government of its time. This is reaffirming and solidifying the thesis statement proclaiming that the ancient Greeks have been the most influential civilization to the modern world. Not only was their government wildly successful, but also its general form is still followed today. Many say that, in fact, the Egyptians have added the most to today’s knowledge of architecture. The main argument presented here is that the pyramids, in particular, the Great Pyramid of Giza, have influenced modern architects more than any ancient Greek creation. The pyramids led to an advanced knowledge in triangle and subsequently many mathematical formulas. Also, they were not only accurately symmetrical for the time, but even by todays rigorous architectural and building standards they are almost perfectly symmetrical. An amazing feat considering the lack of technology at the time. However, Greek architecture has been far more influential to modern buildings. Firstly, although the pyramids are jaw dropping, they are not longer built today; therefore they have very little influence. The Greek columns however, are used quite frequently today on a number of prominent building worldwide, most notably, the Whitehouse, the Abraham Lincoln memorial, and the Blue Mosque. The fact that they are used today clearly shows their influence worldwide. Mark Damen, faculty of Utah State University has said â€Å"In Athens, stands Holy structures†¦which mark an important turning point in the history of Western architecture not only for inaugurating a new type of building design, but also because it suggests that the ancient Greeks had begun to embrace a novel way of looking at the world† (Damen 3). This statement reaffirms the fact that Greek temples were far ahead of their time and set the precedent for thousands of years to come. Also, in terms of worldwide influence, the Greeks have contributed more than just columns and temples. The Greeks transformed the common perception of acoustics by creating the amphitheatre. The amphitheatre was built into a rock face and could seat thousands. But even those hundreds of feet away from the performers could still hear their voices. This is due to the funnel-like acoustics in an amphitheatre. Even with the invention of microphones, amphitheatres are still being built worldwide today. The Hollywood Bowl and most professional sports stadiums utilize amphitheatre technology. Although it goes without saying that the creation of the pyramids is magnificent, the ancient Greeks have, on a whole, contributed more to modern architecture than any other civilization. Despite the fact that many other civilizations have influenced the modern world greatly, no civilization has outdone the influence of ancient Greece. The Greeks, have reformed the areas of art and architecture by adding a great deal of detail to artwork and sculptures while also creating buildings still marveled today. Furthermore, the Greeks were the first to use a democratic system of government; the basic principles of this system are utilized in almost every country. From the dawn of man, people have tried to create groundbreaking ideas in all aspects of life. It is clear, with the evidence presented, that no civilization has done more to influence the modern world than the ancient Greeks. 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Professor Notes About the Negotiation & Conflict Resolution

Question: Discuss about the Negotiation and Conflict Resolution. Answer: An interesting example of a politically-sensitive multi-party conflict, representing non-personal interests is International negotiations and diplomacy. Here, negotiation is part of a broader international conflict resolution agenda and requires a very specialized process of bargaining. All parties in this debate are under the impression that the East China Sea is their personal fiefdom and are constantly contesting with the other parties over the ownership of the place. Japan laid claim over the East China Sea even before WW II. China has now set its eyes over the oil-rich basin in. They have now created an air defense zone above the islands of Diary and Senkaku which has made the East China Sea sensitive problem. The actions by the PRC have created an atmosphere of distrust and have accelerated the feeling of grievance among all concerned parties who would retort to any measure for protecting their interests. As a diplomat employed by Japan, I am involved in these day to day activities though several different initiatives. I feel that bilateral; talks among all the parties would help in the negotiation process. All concerned parties must be allowed to speak out on this issue. Homework: strongly recommend that the proposal mentioned above be adopted by all the concerned organizations. My initiative as a diplomat would be to get all concerned parties to the negotiation table. I believe that the issues can be easily overcome though peaceful measures like negotiation. Conflict management is an essential skill for all persons and organizations. Conflict management can be seen in economies around the world. Identification of the process has lead to the identification of the stakeholders who would have reasons for the conflict as well as reasons for a more planned approach to the process. Instead a set of questions related to the various issues at hand are put forth to all customers. The validity of claims being made by several individuals and the possible measures to complete the process without conflict or after resolution between concerned persons is an intrinsic part of conflict management in the real world. The issues related to water ways include, but are not limited to the right of current residents to waterways; the need to instill the ideology of live and let live, as well as the legal activities that can occur due to the conflict. The need for a speedy and permanent solution for this crisis is very important. It is seen that most high rises consider waterways are an essential part of this project (Williams, 2016). In fact, by ensuring a scenic view, the prices of waterfront properties are known to skyrocket to epic proportions. The team of negotiators has their work cut out before them. They need to first, undertake a preliminary analysis by which the areas of conflict as well as the impact on stakeholders which can be easily identified based on the interests expressed by them. Research on the topic shows that there are several cases all over the world where we can see similar conflicts. In order to prevent wrong selling which is the observed as the root cause of this conflict, several countries have either passed or are in the process of passing legislation or ordinances that would be a positive step towards protecting the scenic view of cities from exploitation by vested interests who wish to make an economic gain in the process. Interestingly, this is not a new phenomenon and has been an ongoing process since the 1980s. However, the persons looking at building or owning waterfront property has increased exponentially over the last decade (Billings, 2015), (Myers, 1986). The primary problems associated with the issues around water front properties have been analyses in the appendix (table 1). It is seen that all residents who own waterfront properties tend to do so with the idea of enjoying an uninterrupted view of the waterfront. Conflict arises when a new building tends to obstruct the view of existing property holders. The shrinking spaces and the constant pressure of owning a property with a view of the waterfront, tends to create an ownership of the waterfront in the minds of the property owners. This is found be to the root cause of the conflict in all cases pertaining to the topic. Sales executives and property developers are seen to exploit this need in potential buyers by assuring them of an uninterrupted view while pitching for the sale. The prices of waterfront property are also seen to be much higher than that of property which does not enjoy the view, even when the proximity to the waterfront remains the same for both. A similar tendency is seen among owners of property that looks out onto rich greenery (Pastorino, 2012). The most interesting trend seen due to this phenomenon is a set of lawyers who are willing to file and fight litigation n court for the protection of the view to which the property owner claims to have rights which are being encroached upon by subsequent property developers or even neighbors (CFP View law, 2016). The resolution of the conflict is easily possible and there is usually no need to approach the judiciary for the supposed breach into an alleged ownership. However, this is a sensitive matter that needs to be looked into with finesse rather than insisting on legal formalities. Ugly, drawn out battles is not the solution and merely a waste of time and effort that are best avoided (O'Neill, 2015). The first step towards prevention of similar issues arising in the future would be the development of common laws that would ensure that wrong selling and allusions to ownership over the view are not part of the literature that is used to promote the property. While property developers would wish to continue the same, it needs to be stooped with a firm hand (Pastorino, 2012), (Billings, 2015). It would be best to conclude that resolution of conflict is a far better option than waging a war on the world at large over a minor issue that can be resolved to the satisfaction of all concerned parti es. Table 1 - Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholder Group Interests Possible Issues Relative to Conflict Planned Mitigation Measure Residents in all nearby buildings Views of the water body from their houses Time period of implementation of resolutions. Inculcate the process of regulating the height of buildings merely to claim a view of the nearby water body Sales executive Increase sales of end commodity, viz., property with overview of water body or scenic greenary Not able to sell property that does not enjoy a view of the water body or greenery. Increasing urbanization has created a consumer based interested in scenic surroundings. Ensure that sales propaganda does not refer to the view from the high rise as this creates a misconception in the minds of the buyers. References Billings, R. (2015, October 12). Stakes are high as vote nears on Portlands scenic-view ordinance. Retrieved September 08, 2016, from cardente.com: https://cardente.com/news/3-news/278-stakes-are-high-as-vote-nears-on-portlands-scenic-view-ordinance.html CFP View law. (2016). CFP View law: Resources. Retrieved September 08, 2016, from https://cfpviewlaw.com/resources/: https://cfpviewlaw.com/resources/ Myers, D. (1986, December 14). Court to Decide State's Beach Access Issue. Retrieved September 08, 2016, from https://articles.latimes.com/: https://articles.latimes.com/1986-12-14/realestate/re-2871_1_beach-access O'Neill, A. (2015, July 17). Billionaire's Beach just got a lot less exclusive. Retrieved September 09, 2016, from https://edition.cnn.com/: https://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/17/us/billionaires-beach-malibu-public-access/ Pastorino, H. (2012, August 15). Cities can enact View portection ordiances; but few do. Retrieved Sepetember 08, 2016, from https://www.pertria.com/: https://www.pertria.com/2012/cities-can-enact-view-protection-ordinances-but-few-do/ Williams, S. (2016, August 9). Brisbane riverfront property: Why prestige buyers cant get enough. Retrieved Spetember 08, 2016, from www.domain.com.au: https://www.domain.com.au/news/brisbane-riverfront-property-why-prestige-buyers-cant-get-enough-20160802-gqjd11/.